The maneless male lion of South Luangwa
Posted on 8 May, 2015 by Shenton Safaris
We have enjoyed numerous sightings of a young maneless lion here at Shenton Safaris and believe it or not, he is approximately 30 months old. He is part of the Mwamba Kaingo pride and has two brothers from the same litter; but unlike him, both of them are already showing the characteristic ruff of hair that is usually the diagnostic feature of a male lion.
We only became aware that he is a ‘mane-less male’, once we observed him in the sole company of his brothers, during our 2014 season. They were discovered separated from the pride and it was easier to differentiate them, and most especially him, from the females. After reaching puberty (20 to 24 months), young male lions are often forcibly evicted from the pride by their mother and aunts or they are expelled by the territorial male(s).
At approximately 12 months of age, male lions will usually start to develop their manes. A few tufts of scraggly looking hair sprout behind the ears and around the neck as the beginnings of one of the most well-known signs of sexual dimorphism in nature. However, in some parts of Africa, less-hirsute male lions are fairly common. In the Selous Game Reserve of Tanzania for example, mane-less lions are fairly common and are often the dominant males in their area.
What is strange under these circumstances is the fact that his father and uncle, as well as other known offspring of theirs, all possess resplendent ‘crowns’. Unfortunately, this lack of a mane could make it very difficult for this lion to establish himself as a dominant male within any future coalition and he is also very unlikely to attract the attention of females in oestrus – historically, most lionesses in this area prefer their males to be of the more hirsute variety. But all is not lost, as together with his brothers and the strong genes that they inherited from their parents, they will form a strong brotherhood, which should prove the match of any rival males contesting for territory and females.