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12.3.2016 11:00 am
Rhino will never go extinct – SANParks
Amanda Watson
Kruger National Park – It’s not possible for rhino in South Africa to go extinct, said the Kruger National Park’s head of scientific services Danie Pienaar.
“There is no way they are going to go extinct, they cannot go extinct, because there is just too many of them, they are in so many places,” said Pienaar.
“In the Kruger Park, their numbers can go down, yes, if they get to about, I don’t know what, a 1 000 rhino, 2 000 rhino, we are going to make a big camp which we will fortify like Fort Knox and they are going to be safe there.
“They cannot allow it to go extinct because South Africa and the people will not allow it to happen.”
The numbers chosen by Pienaar were purely arbitrary for example only and do not reflect official policy. He said ultimately the message to poachers was, don’t bargain on extinction, it’s not a good investment.
-Poaching trends stabilise-
The International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission’s African Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG) released its update on the stars of rhino in Africa and poaching trends this week.
Many have picked up on growth in numbers of live rhino was slowing and a prediction by AfRSG if poaching continued exponentially at a rate of more than 38% per annum, then by 2019 less than 10 000 would remain on the African continent.
“The latter extinction in the wild however will be unrealistic as this simplistic modelling ignores the likelihood that the last few rhinos are likely to harder to find and poach and most probably would be under very high protection,” the AfRSG report stated. “Thus in reality it probably would take longer to reach extinction than predicted by this simple model.”
AfRSG noted poaching continued to decline in Zimbabwe, while poaching at a continental level continued to escalate in 2013 with just over 1 100 being recorded poached.
“South Africa conserves 82% of Africa’s rhinos and it also has experienced the most poaching in absolute terms since 2009. Poaching also spiked in Kenya in 2013, and in relative terms while at similar levels, rhino poaching in Kenya is now a little higher than in South Africa,” AfRSG said.
It also found poaching rates in South Africa had stabilised over the last 15 months.
-Poachers lives to be made more difficult-
Inside the western border of the KNP lies the Wildlife College of Southern Africa, which works closely with SANParks in order to feed an ever growing demand for qualified personnel.
Recognised as one of the best wildlife colleges in the world since its inception in 1996, and with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-SA) and the Peace Parks Foundation, the college has trained more than 14 000 people from 46 countries, but mostly from countries in the SADC region, in natural resource management and conservation practices.
It also trains field rangers from across Africa in anti-poaching in a programme designed by KNP for KNP.
AfRSG noted the relative distribution of rhinos remained similar with 98% (25 000) continuing to be conserved by four range States: South Africa, Namibia, Kenya and Zimbabwe.
“Just over 500 rhino occur within three other range states – Botswana, Tanzania and Swaziland – with each conserving over 100 rhinos.
“Encouragingly, after a period when poaching levels were sufficient to depress rhino numbers, Zimbabwe’s rhino numbers have again been increasing in response to the reduced rhino poaching,” the report stated.
Also, Mozambique reported this week it had 25 rhino of its own under 24 hour surveillance by battle hardened veterans, and officials in the Parque Nacional do Limpopo were optimistic about growth.
-Poaching a deadly business-
“Stoprhinopoaching.com reports an increasing number of poachers in South Africa have suffered fatal wounds in shoot outs with anti-poaching units,” AfRSG stated.
“A minimum of 54 poachers died following shootouts in 2011 and 2012 increasing to at least 50-plus in 2013 with the majority in Kruger Park and small numbers in KwaZulu-Natal.
“So far this year a further 30 poachers have died as a result of armed contacts in Kruger and another two in KwaZulu-Natal.”
With a Bat Hawk microlight at the college’s disposal, chief pilot Bruce McDonald spends many hours finding rhino, assisting in anti-poaching operations and in recovery operations where, for instance, a rhino calf has been orphaned due to poachers.
Rangers have highly specialised tools at their disposal including night vision equipment, sniperscopes, ground to air communication, and tracker dogs. Mozambican authorities revealed this week once all the villagers have been moved out of its park bordering KNP, the fence would come down between the two parks which would allow rangers free movement across the border.
Limpopo Park project manager Anthony Alexander said with some villages still within 10km of the border, it was an easy walk. However, relocation had reduced attacks from Mozambique to about 25% of incidents.
Once the relocation was complete, would-be poachers would have to cross 75km of hostile territory before even entering the Kruger.