200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

User avatar
Toko
Posts: 26615
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:29 pm
Country: -

267. Brown-headed Parrot

Post by Toko »

Brown-headed Parrot Poicephalus cryptoxanthus

Image
Kruger National Park, 28 August 2014

Identification: Size smallish to medium; body light green; head and neck brown; in flight underwing bright yellow. Immature: Duller than adult; yellowish below.

Distribution: S and E Africa; in South Africa confined to extreme E, as far S as N KwaZulu-Natal.

Habitats: Woodland and riverine forest.

Habits: Usually gregarious in small groups; flocks of up to 50 birds at good food source. Very noisy but hard to see in leafy trees; clambers about with feet and bill while foraging; holds pods in foot while extracting seeds (e.g. Erythrina). Flight fast and direct. Sometimes perches conspicuously in dead tree.

Food: Fruit (like figs), nuts, grain, flowers, nectar, seeds.

Breeding: Season: April to October. Nest: In hole in tree; up to 10 m above ground. Clutch: 2-3 eggs (usually 3) eggs. Incubation: 26-30 days by ♀ only; ♂ feeds ♀ on nest. Nestling: 84 days.


User avatar
Toko
Posts: 26615
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:29 pm
Country: -

268. Southern African Python

Post by Toko »

Southern African Python Python sebae natalensis

Image
Mapungubwe National Park, 21 August 2014

A long, thick-bodied snake with a broad, spear-like head .The greyish, leathery skin is covered with brown and rusty patches of various sizes, It prefers to hunt at night but is often seen basking in the morning sun. This nomadic species could be encountered in any habitat.
The largest snake in Africa, Python sebae averages 3 to 5 m in length. There are reports of much larger African rock pythons, including a record from the Ivory Coast of a 7.5 m specimen, and a questionable report of another individual from the same country reaching a length of 9.8 m.
The Southern African Rock Python has very rarely been known to kill and eat humans. It locates its warmblooded prey with heat-seeking pits on the snout and strikes with a fearsome mouth full of very sharp teeth. Once caught, the prey is immediately smothered by the coiling body of the snake and slowly crushed with an intensifying grip. Experts have suggested that the prey actually dies from a heart attack rather than suffocation. Contrary to popular belief, large constricting snakes do not crush their prey to death, but rather asphyxiate or compress them until they die of cardiovascular shock. As the prey breathes out, the snake tightens its coils so that the prey cannot breathe in again. Eventually, the prey suffocates or expires from heart failure and is swallowed whole. Pythons are able to unhinge their jaws to facilitate swallowing large animals but this process can take many hours. Once inside the snake, prey can take many weeks, even months, to be digested and such well-fed beasts do not need to eat very often.
Unusually among snakes, female pythons are fantastic mothers, guarding their eggs (up to 100 although 30 is more common) with vigilance, and later the hatchlings, for several weeks.
African rock pythons occur throughout sub-Saharan Africa, although they avoid the driest deserts and the coolest mountain elevations. Two subspecies are recognized: Python sebae sebae, northern African rock pythons, and Python sebae natalensis, southern African rock pythons. The northern subspecies is found from south of the Sahara to northern Angola, and from Senegal to Ethiopia and Somalia. The southern subspecies is found from Kenya, Zaire and Zambia south to the Cape of Good Hope. The two subspecies overlap in some areas of Kenya and northern Tanzania. Some authorities recognize them as full species, P. sebae and P. natalensis.


User avatar
Toko
Posts: 26615
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:29 pm
Country: -

269. Spotted Bush Snake

Post by Toko »

Spotted Bush Snake Philothamnus semivariegatus

Image
Tembe Elephant Park, 3 September

Medium sized (up to 1 m), very slender snake, with flat head distinct from body and long slender tail. Body olive-green above, often marked, to blue/green and bronze towards tail. Head blue-green, throat white or yellow. Dorsal scales smooth, ventral scales distinctively notched and keeled. It can easily climb up the rough bark of a tree or even up brick walls. They often enter houses and outbuildings, especially those that have shrubs planted next to windows. This swift-moving, diurnal, agile tree hunter feeds mainly on tree lizards and geckos. It is a harmless snake (to humans) because it does not have any venom glands. This snake keeps dead still and waits patiently for an unwary skink, gecko or frog to pass by; it then lashes out at the speed of light and catches the prey item with a mouth full of needle sharp teeth.
They are found throughout the wetter eastern parts of South Africa and prefer river banks, shrubs and bushes or rocky regions in karoo scrub, moist savanna and lowland forest.


User avatar
Lisbeth
Site Admin
Posts: 65952
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:31 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Lugano
Contact:

Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Lisbeth »

The python looks like a big guy....or was the tree a small one? lol


"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Nelson Mandela
The desire for equality must never exceed the demands of knowledge
User avatar
Toko
Posts: 26615
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:29 pm
Country: -

Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Toko »

Not too big, Lis, about 2 m lol


User avatar
Lisbeth
Site Admin
Posts: 65952
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:31 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Lugano
Contact:

Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Lisbeth »

A small tree :yes: lol


"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Nelson Mandela
The desire for equality must never exceed the demands of knowledge
User avatar
Flutterby
Posts: 44029
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:28 pm
Country: South Africa
Location: Gauteng, South Africa
Contact:

Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Flutterby »

Elephants in the kitchen?? :shock: Any pics? :-0


User avatar
Toko
Posts: 26615
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:29 pm
Country: -

Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Toko »

No pics, it happened all after sunset lol


The wilderness camp has a kitchen bildung with a lapa area and the bedroom huts are extra buldings.

So we were having sundowners in the bedroom cabin where there is a stunning panoramic view

Image

Nice spot for a sundowner

Image


And then we went over to the kitchen area to do some cooking and light a braai fire. No need to take a camera along as the kitchen boma is fenced with poles and you can not see anything apart the fence and after all it was dark already lol

So we were busy sorting food stuff in the kitchen when a gentle noise alerted us that an elephant was just walking in. He had pushed over the gate of the boma and was now in the boma investigating his favourite food plant lol and then came to the dinner deck with the dinner table ... this was the moment we went into the enclosed cooking room and closed the door =O:

It's not very comfortable there, no chairs etc but we had the fridge and could have some more drinks for pass time X#X Plan B came up and there was no braai this night, we made pan fried steaks and veggies O** . The elephant was having a great tome in the boma peacefully feeding on his shrub lol while we were having dinner sitting on the floor of the very small kitchen =O: =O: =O:

I have only some photos from the next morning - elephant spoors

Image

Image

Image

Image

Image


User avatar
nan
Posts: 26481
Joined: Thu May 31, 2012 9:41 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Central Europe
Contact:

Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by nan »

=O: =O: =O: what a diner ;-)


Kgalagadi lover… for ever
https://safrounet.piwigo.com/
User avatar
Toko
Posts: 26615
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:29 pm
Country: -

270. Black-chested Snake Eagle

Post by Toko »

Soooo, now I found the folder where I have saved the missing photos from 2014 =O: more birdies to come

Black-chested Snake Eagle Circaetus pectoralis

Image
Kruger National Park, 24 August 2014

Identification: Size medium; upperparts, head and breast black; rest of underparts white; eyes large, yellow; face owl-like; legs white, bare; in flight underwing white, remiges and rectrices boldly barred with black (underwing of adult Martial Eagle all dark). Iris yellow; bill black; cere blue-grey; legs and feet white. Immature: Rich rufous brown all over (more rufous than Brown Snake Eagle); eyes large, yellow; forepart of underwing rich rufous brown, hindpart whitish, indistinctly barred; tail looks plain pale grey; second-year plumage more greyish brown with belly mottled white and brown, or white with brown blotches. Chick: Downy white; iris whitish, becoming yellow; cere, legs and feet pale greyish.

Distribution: South Africa (except SW Cape) to DRC and Ethiopia.

Habitats: Highly variable; mostly lightly wooded open plains to semidesert with scattered trees; avoids forest and denser woodland.

Habits: Usually solitary; non-breedingeeding birds may roost communally in dry season, in flocks of up to 200. Hunts mostly while soaring, less often from perch on tree or telephone pole; often hovers. Drops like parachute onto prey, sometimes in stages; smaller prey swallowed in flight, larger prey torn up and eaten on ground. May hunt gregariously.

Food: Mainly snakes of all kinds, up to about 2 m long; also lizards, rodents, frogs, insects, fish (caught with the feet in flight from near surface of water); rarely birds and bats.

Breeding: Season: July to August in Gauteng, March to October in Zimbabwe; mainly winter months throughout S Africa. Nest: Smallish platform of thin sticks, 60-70 cm (up to 1 m) diameter, 20-25 cm thick; bowl lined with leaves; in top of tree or euphorbia, 4-9 m above ground. Clutch: 1 egg. Incubation: 51-52 days mostly by ♀, rarely by ♂. Nestling: 89-90 days, fed by both parents; still fed by parents up to 6 months after first flight.


Post Reply

Return to “Travel Tales of Kruger National Park”