200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

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Toko
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260. Blue Waxbill

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Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis

Image
Pilanesberg, 15 August 2014

Image
Swaziland, Hlane Royal National Park, 1 September 2014

Identification: Size small; tail graduated, longish; above brown; rump and tail blue; face, throat, breast and flanks sky blue (paler in ♀); rest of underparts pinkish buff. Immature: Blue on throat and breast only; otherwise like adult. Chick: Reddish with fawn down; palate whitish with 3 black spots and dark central line; black band across tongue; long triangular black crescent in lower jaw; dark tubercles at gape develop late.

Distribution: South Africa to Angola and Tanzania; in South Africa from KwaZulu-Natal to Gauteng, N and E Botswana, N Namibia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Habitats: Open thornveld with grass and bushes, riverine bush, secondary growth around cultivation, gardens; sometimes edge of evergreen forest.

Habits: In pairs when breeding; otherwise gregarious in flocks of up to 40 or more birds. Forages on ground, but may hawk insects in flight. When disturbed flies to nearest tree or bush, with rattling wingbeats; soon returns to ground when disturbance ceases. In courtship ♂ holds straw in bill while singing and bouncing up and down. Tame around human settlement.

Food: Seeds, insects.

Breeding: Season: October to March in KwaZulu-Natal, October to June in Gauteng (peak in January), all months (mainly December-April) in Zimbabwe. Nest: Ball of dry grass stems, with side entrance about 3 cm diameter; lined with fine grass and feathers; in bush or tree, often near wasp nest. Clutch: 2-7 eggs (usually 4-5). Incubation 11-12 days by both sexes. Nestling: 17-21 days; fed by both parents.


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261. Grey Waxbill

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Grey Waxbill Estrilda perreini

Image
Tembe Elephant Park, 4 September 2014

Identification: Size small; sexes alike; tail longish, graduated, black; mostly grey, paler below; chin and eyestripe black (eyestripe red in Common Waxbill); rump crimson, conspicuous in flight (grey in Common Waxbill); undertail blackish. Iris red; bill blue-grey, tip and cutting edges black; legs and feet greenish black. Immature: Lacks black eyestripe; rump duller red.

Distribution: South Africa to Angola, Zaire and Gabon; in South Africa confined to extreme E, from S KwaZulu-Natal northwards; also inland in Gauteng to Haenertsburg and Magoebaskloof.

Status: Scarce in S of range; locally common elsewhere; very common in E Zimbabwe.

Habitats: Edges of lowland and mid-altitude evergreen forest, coastal bush, riverine forest, thickets, dense secondary growth, and adjacent woodland.

Habits: Solitary or in pairs. Inconspicuous and easily overlooked. Forages off standing grass inflorescences or on ground, usually in or close to dense cover; may also forage in canopy. Poorly known.

Food: Seeds (probably mainly of grasses), insects, nectar.

Breeding: Season: October to February in KwaZulu-Natal, October to April in Zimbabwe. Nest: Oval of dry grass tops and ferns, with side entrance tube about 7,5 cm long; lined with fine grass and feathers; 1,5-4 m above ground in bush or tree; sometimes in old nest of Forest Weaver. Clutch: 2-5 eggs (usually 4-5). Incubation: 12 days, by both sexes. Nestling: 19-21 days.


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262. Common Waxbill

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Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild

Image]
Pilanesberg, 15 August 2014

Image
Swaziland, Hlane Royal National Park, 1 September 2014

Identification: Size small; sexes alike; tail longish, graduated; above greyish brown, finely barred blackish; eyestripe crimson; below pinkish white, finely barred blackish; centre of belly red; undertail black. Iris brown; bill wax red, cutting edges darker; legs and feet dark pinkish brown. Immature: Below buffy with dull red belly stripe and eyestripe; bill black with white basal spot; less distinctly barred than adult. Chick: Palate pinkish with 5 black spots; black crescent in lower jaw; 2 black marks on tongue nearly meet; 2 bluish white, black-centred swellings on each side of base of upper jaw; bluish white, black-ringed tubercle on each side of base of lower jaw.

Distribution: Africa S of Sahara, Madagascar, some Indian Ocean islands; introduced to many parts of world; throughout South Africa, except C Kalahari basin.

Habitats: Rank vegetation, usually in grass, reeds and rushes near water; also gardens, rank growth around cultivation, tangled vegetation along watercourses.

Habits: In pairs or family groups when breeding; otherwise gregarious in flocks of up to 30 or more birds. Roosts communally in reedbeds, sometimes in hundreds, perching in rows on stalks. Forages on ground, at feeding tray, in trees, or on standing grass inflorescences; flies into bush or tree when disturbed; flight fast and direct, but bounces with heavy tail when alighting. Flicks tail side to side when alarmed. Host to Pin-tailed Whydah.

Food: Seeds (including grass and Casuarina), ripe Ficus sycomorus fruit, insects.

Breeding: Season: September to January in Cape, October to April in KwaZulu-Natal, November to June in Gauteng, November to May (mainly December-March) in Zimbabwe. Nest: Oval of dry grass stems, with tubular side entrance 7-10 cm long and about 2,5 cm diameter; lined with feathers and soft grass inflorescences; smaller "cock´s nest" built on roof of main nest, sometimes also sparsely lined; on ground at base of grass or bush, usually with bare patch of earth at entrance; sometimes low down in tangled vegetation. Clutch: 3-9 eggs (usually 4-6). Incubation: 11-12 days by both sexes. Nestling: 17-21 days; fed by both parents.


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263. Quailfinch

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Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis

Image
Pilanesberg, 15 August 2014

Identification: Size very small; tail short; above grey; eyepatch and chin white; forehead, malar stripe and throat black in ♂, grey in ♀; breast and flanks barred black and white; belly light rufous, shading to white undertail. Iris orange-brown; bill red (♂), dusky brown above, pink or red below (♀); legs and feet light brown. Immature: Below light brown, without barring.

Distribution: Africa S of Sahara; widespread in South Africa, except arid W and highlands of Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique.

Habitats: Open short grassveld, vleis, edges of dams and pans, open grassy hillsides, dry Kalahari sandplains; usually with patches of bare ground.

Habits: In pairs when breeding; otherwise gregarious in small flocks of up to 20 or more birds. Entirely terrestrial and very hard to see; sits close, taking off at one´s feet with clinking calls, usually flying with erratic jerky flight for some distance before landing; nesting bird takes off without calling. Forages on ground; catches termites in flight; drinks frequently. Flies high between feeding grounds; in display ♂ flies high, then plummets down with clicking song.

Food: Seeds, insects, spiders.

Breeding: Season: November to April in E Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (mainly January to March in E Cape, November to December in KwaZulu-Natal), October to February in Orange Free State, all months except October in Gauteng (80% of nests January-March), December to May (mainly January-April) in Zimbabwe. Nest: Ball of dry grey grass blades, with side entrance; thickly lined with soft grass and feathers; lining added as incubation proceeds; on ground at base of grasstuft or between 2 tufts, with small patch of bare ground at entrance. Clutch: 3-6 eggs. Incubation: About 15-16 days by both sexes (sometimes sitting together). Nestling: 19-21 days.


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264. Bronze Mannikin

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Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullatus

Image
Polokwane, 19 August 2014

Image
Tembe Elephant Park, 3 September 2014

Identification: Size very small; sexes alike; head, throat and upper breast blackish, washed dull metallic green; back and wings greyish brown, upper wing with metallic green spots (seen only in good light); rump barred black and white; tail black; rest of underparts white, barred blackish on flanks and undertail. Iris brown; bill black above, blue-grey below; legs and feet blackish brown. Immature: Plain buff, paler below; bill blackish.

Distribution: Africa S of Sahara; in South Africa confined to E half from E Cape to Caprivi.

Habitats: Edges of thickets in savanna or open woodland, secondary growth around cultivation, parks, gardens, farmyards; usually where water available.

Habits: In pairs or family groups when breeding; otherwise gregarious in compact, well coordinated flocks of up to about 30 birds. Forages on ground, off standing grass inflorescences or at feeding tray; drinks often. When disturbed flies into nearest bush or tree; wings make tiny whirring sound; flies in any direction and hovers well. Flicks wings and tail, especially when anxious or alarmed. Small groups rest in clusters on branch by day; roosts communally in nests at night, sometimes building special roosting nest in winter. Courting ♂ presents ♀ with grass stem.

Food: Seeds, insects, green plant material, nectar, algae.

Breeding: Season: September to April in KwaZulu-Natal, August to April in Gauteng, August to May (mainly December-April) in Zimbabwe. Nest: Ball of dry grass, with tubular side entrance about 40 cm diameter; external height 16 cm, width 12,5 cm; entrance sometimes surrounded by projecting grass stems; lined with grass inflorescences; 1-3 m above ground in bush, tree or on post or beam of building; sometimes occupies old nest of bishop, weaver or waxbill; may build near wasp nest. Clutch: 2-8 eggs (usually 3-6). Incubation: 14-16 days by both sexes. Nestling: 17-23 days; fed by both parents.


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Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Pumbaa »

Your collection of birds is incredible, Toko \O :-0


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265. Side-striped Jackal

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This might be a rather rare sighting, but the Black-backed ones are more pretty and more fun to watch - however first sighting in a long time for me ;-)


Side-striped Jackal Canis adustus

Image
Kruger National Park, 24 August 2014

The Side-striped jackal is easily distinguishable from its other jackal relatives. It is slightly more drab in color, and has shorter legs and ears. These jackals tend to be light gray to tan and are distinguishable by a white tip on their relatively dark tails. They tend to have a white stripe from elbow to hip and black side stripes which are not always conspicuous. This jackal species tends to be heavily built and is sexuallly dimorphic in size, males are somewhat larger than females. Males range from 7.3 to 12 kg, whereas females are seldom known to weigh more than 10 kg.

The Side-striped jackal is found in West, Central and Southern Africa, except for the most southern part of the continent, and has a wider distribution than its Black-backed cousin. It is found in many different habitats, from game reserve areas, to towns and cultivated farms, in woodland savannah, marshlands and bushveld. It tends to avoid very open savannah, dense forest or very arid areas.

Side-striped jackals are monogamous. Mating occurs every year just before or during the rainy season. In Southern Africa the Side-striped jackals breed from June to November. Litters range in size from 3 to 6 offspring; however, evidence suggests that there may be some resorption of fetuses in the womb or other sorts of early reduction in the litter size, ultimately resulting in a litter of only 3 to 6. The average gestation period lasts between 57 and 70 days. The female will give birth to 3 – 6 blind pups in a breeding chamber inside their den. The dens are either self-dug, or are abandoned aardvark burrows or termite mounds. The pups, whose eyes open after 10 days, may be moved to a new site every few weeks particularly if the female perceives danger. Lactation occurs for 8 to 10 weeks. Both the female and male, sometimes assisted by the occasional young jackal from the previous year’s litter will take part in caring for the pups, returning to the den and regurgitating food for the newborns for a period of two months. At the vulnerable age of just 3 months old the pups will join their parents scavenging or foraging for food.
Sexual maturity is reached around 6 to 8 months and dispersal follows at 11 months of age.

Side-striped jackals are strictly nocturnal, having peak activity times in the evening well before dawn. These animals tend to live singly or in pairs, but have been known to form packs having as many as 6 members. These jackals tend to forage on their own or in pairs. Areas with larger food supplies often encourage larger groupings.

Mated pairs of jackals are territorial and are known to mark and defend the boundaries of their territory.

Side-striped jackals are more completely omnivorous scavengers than any other type of jackal. Their diet varies from area to area, however, they are generally known to feed mainly on insects, fruits, small vertebrates, carrion, and plant material. They catch various insects, mice, and birds by making a quick dash or pouncing action, but have never been recorded to run anything down. Rather, they tend to feed on the leftovers of other faster predators.


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Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Mel »

I find the side-stripeds prettier -O- But agree on the "more fun to watch" bit lol


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Re: 200 different Animals for a Non-birder on a Winter Trip?

Post by Flutterby »

I like them both! :-0


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266. Stevenson's Dwarf Gecko

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The huts in the Wilderness camp are open and all sorts of visitors enter, breed and roost there, this little fellow is a first for me O/\

Birds and reptiles in the bedroom and elephants in the kitchen, a truly wild experience there ^Q^


Stevenson's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus stevensoni

Image
Mapungubwe National Park, 21 August 2014

Another species of Dwarf gecko, found in SW Zimbabwe and the Limpopo valley.


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